雅思听力有技巧吗？-澜大教育官网

附近约24小时随叫随到-约附近100米100块钱4小时,200块钱随叫随到,400元2小时快餐联系方式

雅思听力有技巧吗？

发布时间：2025/03/19 15:18:48

浏览次数：

在雅思考试的征程中，听力部分宛如一座灯塔，为考生照亮前行的道路。作为考试的开篇之作，它不仅承载着为考生积累初始分数的重任，更在心理层面上为后续的阅读、写作与口语考试奠定基础。能否在听力部分顺利拿分，直接关系到考生在后续考试中能否保持自信、从容应对。

01 如何抓住关键：题目定位

很多同学在做雅思听力的时候可能会有这样一个误区——想要听懂音频中的每一个单词，甚至把听到的信息尽可能多地记录下来。然而在考试中，想要听懂全部内容是很难实现的。

应对这种情况，有时候即使我们听不懂内容，但只要能够听到并抓住“提示”词是可以迅速提高正确率的。

那么在长达四五分钟的对话和独白内容中，什么才是我们要捕捉的关键信息呢？

题目定位主要有三种方法，一是题目的原词定位，二是同替词定位，三是逻辑关系词的定位。

02 题目定位法：逻辑关系词定位

我们今天就第三点来详细讲述一下什么是逻辑关系词，以及如何通过逻辑关系词的定位来捕捉答案信息。

先来做两道题感受一下：

1.题目：Where does Circus Romano perform?

A. in a theatre

B. in a tent

C. in a stadium

听力原文：The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a traveling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.

正确答案：B

解析：

这一题中，学生听到了theatre和stadium，就开始纠结选A还是C，然而忽略了对比关系否定词rather than（而不是），其实A和C都不是正确答案。

2.题目：What is the main purpose of having the Rare Breeds Section?

A. to save unusual animals

B. to keep a variety of breeds

C. to educate the public

听力原文：These are very popular with the public but of course we mustn’t lose sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development.

正确答案：B

解析：

这一题有很多学生没有捕捉到not...but...结构，一听到preserve rare animals，是to save unusual animals的同义替换，直接选A，然而答案是在but转折关系词后，to maintain the diversity of breeds等于to keep a variety of breeds，答案是B。

通过两道题的练习，相信同学们都能看出来在听力考试中它所给的“提示”是什么，以及捕捉逻辑关系词的重要性。只要你能抓住这些词，在考试中就能迅速提分。

03常见的逻辑关系词

那么在雅思听力中，常见的逻辑关系词有哪些呢？

接下来就是给同学们送干货的时候啦，记得做好笔记喔～

1.并列关系

and, or, also, too, as well as, another, together with, in addition, apart from, not only…but also…, further more, moreover, is that all? anything else?

2.转折、对比关系

but, however, although/though, despite, in spite of, instead, otherwise, whereas, while, on the contrary, by contrast, nevertheless, on the other hand

3.因果关系

because, since, because of, due to, owing to, result from, as a result of, thanks to…

cause, lead to, result in, as a result, bring about, consequently, give rise to, for this reason…

4.序列关系

first, second, third, to start/begin with, after that, then, next, for one thing…for another…, lastly, finally, in the end, above all

5.解释、强调关系

that is， in particular， I mean， namely， especially，in other words，that is to say，for example/ instance, such as, like, specially，another way of saying, equally, altogether, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, certainly, absolutely, definitely…

6.归纳、总结关系

so, in short, therefore, overall, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, to summarize, in conclusion

掌握这些逻辑关系词，瞬间捕捉考题重点，让你刷题事半功倍，早日出分。

分享到：